Jared Lukes. Start here

Where to start · Updated 2026-10-22

What is service design, and does my business need it?

Service design is mapping how a customer moves through your business, front to back, including the parts they never see, and then fixing the steps that leak money or patience. You need it when customers complain about things that are nobody's job, when you are launching something new, or when you are about to put AI in the middle of it.

It is a fancy name for something good owners do by instinct when the business is small and lose track of as it grows.

What is service design, in plain English?

Take one customer. Follow them from the moment they first hear of you to the moment they pay and come back, or do not. Write down every step. Now write down what your people and your systems are doing behind the counter at each of those steps. Lay it all out on one wall.

That wall is a service blueprint. Service design is making it, finding the places where the customer waits, repeats themselves, gets handed off, or quietly gives up, and fixing them in order of what they cost you.

How is it different from UX or a process map?

UX is usually one screen or one product. Service design is the whole thing, including the phone call, the email, the delivery, the warehouse, and the person at the desk.

A process map shows what your company does. A service blueprint lines that up against what the customer experiences at the same moment. Complaints come from the places where the two do not match.

What are the signs a business needs it?

  • Complaints about things that are nobody's job. The customer got passed between three people. Nobody was wrong. Nobody owned the hand-off.
  • You are launching something new. A new service, a new location, a new way of ordering. Blueprint it before you build it and you will find the problems on paper, where they are cheap.
  • You are putting AI or automation in the middle of a service. This is the most common reason right now. If you have not decided where a person stays in the loop, the tool decides for you, and it decides wrong.

What does it look like in practice?

A day or two in a room, on paper: your team, the customer journey map on the wall, dots on the painful steps, and a ranked list at the end. I learned the method at the Cooper School, ran it for BMW's electric vehicle program in 2018, and taught it inside a Fortune 500 UX organization. It works the same for a four-person co-op. The wall is shorter.

You leave with a blueprint your team can read without a translator, a list of fixes in order, and a clear line between what a person does and what a machine does.

What does it cost?

A service design workshop starts at $3,500 for the day. Projects, where I stay and help make the fixes, are scoped fixed-price. For most small and mid-sized businesses the day is enough to see the problem and start on it.

Answered by Jared Lukes, Minneapolis. Twenty-five years in brand, UX, and technology, currently holding fractional AI and technology seats at three companies. About Jared.

Quick answers

Is service design only for big companies?
No. Big companies pay for it because they lost the instinct. Small companies use it before they lose it.
How is this different from your AI workshop?
Same method, different question. The AI workshop asks where the hours go. The service design workshop asks where the customer suffers. Often the answer is the same wall.
Do we need to involve customers?
It helps. Three short conversations with real customers before the day make the wall a lot more honest.
What do we walk out with?
A blueprint, a ranked list of fixes, and one decision made. No deck.
Can you do it remotely?
Yes, on a shared board. In a room is better, and travel in the Twin Cities is included in the price.

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